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- The Safety and Efficacy of Endoscopic Combined Intrarenal Surgery (ECIRS) versus Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

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Medical Article
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the standard procedure for upper and mid pole stones>20 mm and lower pole stones > 10 mm for the past 45 years. This procedure has shown the highest stone-free rate (SFR) when compared to the rest of the stone-extraction procedures. However, as this is the most invasive surgical option, caution is necessary wh

The Safety and Efficacy of Endoscopic Combined Intrarenal Surgery (ECIRS) versus Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
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