With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the quality of life for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients has significantly improved. Although there has been advancements in therapy, nearly 70% of HIV-positive patients develop neurological complications that present as either primary or secondary disorders

Hello, and a warm welcome to MedX, where we bring you the latest news and insights from the world of medicine. New Age Recommendations for the RSV Vaccine are in Progress CDC advisers are considering lowering the recommended age for RSV vaccination in adults, a move that could expand protection for vulnerable populations. Currently approved for tho

The 2025 update of the NICE guideline NG217 provides comprehensive recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of epilepsy across all age groups. It focuses on improving early diagnosis, optimizing treatment strategies, ensuring patient-centered care, and reducing epilepsy-related mortality, including SUDEP (sudden unexpected death

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, and autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that affects approximately 2.9 million people worldwide (1,2). Progressive forms of MS are defined by a gradual worsening of neurological function, independent of relapses. This progression can begin from the onset, known as primar

Introduction Astrocytomas are a significant subset of brain tumors originating from astrocytes, the star-shaped glial cells that provide critical support to neurons. They represent the most common type of glioma, accounting for a substantial proportion of central nervous system tumors. Astrocytomas primarily affect the brain but can also involve th

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, immune-mediated neurological condition affecting the central nervous system. It is characterized by an aberrant immune attack on the myelin sheath—a protective layer surrounding axons—leading to demyelination, axonal injury, and eventual neurodegeneration. These disruptions in neural transmission underlie the c

Introduction The anterior subfrontal approach is a surgical technique employed for the removal of tumors located in the anterior cranial fossa, ethmoid sinuses, and adjacent structures. This approach minimizes brain retraction and provides extensive exposure for precise tumor excision. Over the years, advancements in imaging and surgical techniques

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare, potentially life-threatening autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. These nerves connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body and help control muscle movement and sensation. The condition often begins with tingling or weakness in the legs,

Hello, and a warm welcome to MedX, where we bring you the latest news and insights from the world of medicine. FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Atrasentan for IgA Nephropathy The FDA has granted accelerated approval to atrasentan for adults with primary IgA nephropathy at risk of rapid progression. The Phase III ALIGN trial demonstrated that atra