Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory condition leading to demyelination of the optic nerve. It is frequently linked to multiple sclerosis (MS) and, far less commonly, to neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Gradual, spontaneous improvement in visual acuity, either fully or partially, over time is the characteristic feature of ON. However, permanent defici

Introduction Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease characterized by optic nerve damage, frequently due to elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP). It primarily affects older adults and is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. The disease involves the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and their axons, leading to characteristic visual

Introduction Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy marked by the loss of retinal ganglion cells and subsequent vision impairment. Although its exact cause remains unclear, intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only modifiable risk factor. Managing IOP is crucial to prevent vision loss, and medical therapy remains the primary treatment approach. Re

Introduction Cataracts are the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide, affecting millions of individuals, particularly in aging populations. Characterized by the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, cataracts progressively impair vision and significantly impact the quality of life. The global burden of cataract-related blindness

Introduction Guideline for cataract surgery in adults sets the stage for the importance of addressing cataracts, which are recognized as the leading cause of blindness globally. Cataracts significantly impact vision and quality of life, making them a critical public health issue. Highlights the urgency of effective management strategies to combat t

Introduction Cataracts are a significant ocular disease that affects the anterior segment of the eye, leading to clouding of the lens. If untreated, cataracts can result in severe vision impairment or even blindness. Traditional methods for diagnosing cataracts involve a series of manual tests that are often time-consuming, subjective, and reliant

A 63-year-old male presented with a chief complaint of progressive blurry vision in both eyes for the past two years, which had worsened in the left eye. He described experiencing glare, difficulty reading, and discomfort in bright light. He also reported that driving during the day had become challenging due to light sensitivity but was easier at

Hello and a Warm Welcome to MedX, Today's Updates Include: FDA approves first interchangeable biosimilar for allergic conditions. Tislelizumab plus chemo improves survival in esophageal cancer. First gene therapy for vision loss approved for macular telangiectasia type 2. Tenecteplase offers fast, single-dose stroke treatment. Icotrokinra shows hig

Introduction Patient education is a vital component of successful cataract surgery, as it directly influences patient satisfaction and surgical outcomes. Understanding the nature of cataracts, the available lens implant options, and the surgical process itself helps patients set realistic expectations. This knowledge not only alleviates anxiety but