Introduction: Dental erosion is defined as the irreversible loss of dental hard tissue due to chemical processes not involving bacterial activity (1). "Tooth wear" was described in 2019 by the International Cariology Research Group (IADR) and European Organisation for Caries Research (ORCA) as the cumulative loss of mineralised tooth substance from

Introduction: Croup is a common viral illness in young children characterized by a barking cough, inspiratory stridor, and hoarseness, most frequently caused by parainfluenza viruses (1). While diagnosis is often clinical, significant symptom overlap exists with other causes of upper airway obstruction such as bacterial tracheitis, epiglottitis, an

Introduction: Long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAODs) represent a group of autosomal recessive inborn errors of metabolism (1). LC-FAOD can cause cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyopathy, often presenting in infancy and typically leading to death or heart transplant despite ongoing treatment (1). This case describes a female infant with

Introduction: Long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAODs) represent a group of rare, life-threatening, inborn errors of metabolism that prevent the body from converting long-chain fatty acids (LC-FAs) into energy during periods of fasting and physiological stress (1). LC-FAODs are caused by mutations in genes encoding mitochondrial enzymes

In this expert-led KOL interaction, Dr Anup Ithias, Consultant Paediatrician, Bengaluru, shares clinically grounded perspectives on the continuum of neonatal care—from routine newborn stabilisation to identifying infants requiring advanced NICU support. The discussion focuses on early clinical decision-making, subtle red-flag recognition, and risk-

The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated 2026 as the year to Stand with Science. For clinicians, the hurdle is not just the science itself; it is the friction that occurs in the consultation room when evidence meets human skepticism. The Promise of Evidence The ambition for 2026 is grounded in unprecedented cooperation. WHO has convened a

For much of the 20th century, a dangerous clinical myth persisted: the belief that neonates and infants could not perceive or retain memories of pain. This misconception led to routine major surgeries being performed on newborns with minimal or no analgesia. Postoperative instability was often misattributed to "hemodynamic immaturity" or general su

Introduction: Dental erosion is the progressive and irreversible loss of tooth structure due to exposure to non-bacterial acids (1). Its prevalence is increasing worldwide, affecting approximately 30–45% of adults, and often results in functional impairment, aesthetic concerns, and complex restorative challenges if not addressed early (1). Managing

In this insightful KOL interview, we speak with Dr. Kshitija Patil, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics), DM (Medical Genetics) from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, on one of the most critical yet underrecognized areas in pediatric care — early identification of genetic disorders in children. Dr Patil shares practical, real-world clinical insights on the subtle signs