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Introduction A Bartholin abscess is a painful condition resulting from the obstruction and subsequent infection of the Bartholin gland ducts. These glands, located bilaterally at the vaginal opening, play a crucial role in lubrication. When their ducts become blocked, fluid accumulates, forming a cyst, which can subsequently become infected, formin

Introduction Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of vaginal infections in women of reproductive age. It results from an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota, characterized by a reduction in Lactobacillus species and an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae, Mobiluncus, and Prevotella species (1).

A 45-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with difficulty fully emptying her bladder after practicing recreational urethral sounding during intercourse. She had a history of regular urethral sounding, but this was her first experience requiring medical attention. About four hours after the procedure, she reported urinary retention b

A young adult female with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency department after inserting a blunt marking pen into her urethra approximately 12 hours before arrival while intoxicated. She was unable to retrieve the pen and subsequently developed lower abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which she initially attributed to

A 60-year-old postmenopausal woman with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypertension presented with dysuria, increased frequency, and fever. She was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) and treated with antibiotics by a nephrologist. However, her symptoms recurred after two months. She then consulted a urologist, who found a high post-vo

In a shocking move, US President Donald Trump has announced a freeze on all future aid to South Africa—putting millions of lives at risk. With $440 million in assistance on the chopping block, South Africa’s vital HIV/AIDS programs and healthcare initiatives face the threat of collapse. Here’s what’s at stake: 1. HIV/AIDS Programs on the Brink Sout
