Introduction Cosmetic gynecology has evolved significantly since the early 2000s, with increasing academic and clinical interest in surgical techniques, patient outcomes, and education. The field emphasizes evidence-based practices, anatomical precision, and the importance of proper teaching and training to reduce complications. Anatomical Consider

The debate over whether surgeons should move away from slings and meshes for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) highlights the need for renewed focus on pelvic floor anatomy. Effective treatment depends not only on selecting the right procedure but on accurately identifying the anatomical defects responsible for urethral instability. Modern imaging

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a multisystem hypertensive disorder of pregnancy that develops after 20 weeks of gestation, characterized by new-onset hypertension and organ dysfunction (1). Affecting 2–8% of pregnancies globally, it remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality (1). Early diagnosis and prompt management a

Introduction: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the sixth most common cancer among women worldwide and ranks as the fourth most common cancer in women in the UK, and sixth most common cause of death among women in the United States, with approximately 9,700 new cases diagnosed annually (1,2). Platinum-based chemotherapy, increasingly combined with immune

Introduction Lenvatinib (MK-7902) is a potent, oral, multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It exerts its therapeutic effects by inhibiting key kinases involved in angiogenesis, tumor growth, and cancer progression, including VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRA, KIT, and RET (1). Given its broad-spectrum activity, Lenvatinib has been investigated

Sperm counts among men worldwide have been steadily declining, and scientists point to plastic additives as a significant cause. This article summarizes the impact of these chemicals and highlights the urgent need for action. What Are Plastic Additives? Plastic additives, such as phthalates (used to make plastics flexible) and bisphenols (used to h

Introduction Complicated UTIs (cUTIs), especially in women over 40, often result from urinary tract abnormalities and are commonly caused by MDR Gram-negative bacteria like Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa (1,2). Intra-abdominal infections (IAIs), frequently polymicrobial, share similar resistant pathogens and further complicate management due to

Introduction The MUSA trial was conducted to evaluate whether intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections are more effective than midurethral sling (MUS) surgery in treating women with moderate to severe mixed urinary incontinence who had not benefited from conservative or pharmacologic therapies (1). This study compared two procedural approaches—e

Introduction: Between 1990 and 2017, global infertility rates rose with age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) increasing by 15.834%, for females and 8.843% for males. Approximately 15% of couples have been affected worldwide thus urging the need to strengthen assisted reproductive technologies (ART) (1). The use of fertility medic