A 63-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented with dysuria, fever with chills, lethargy, and lower abdominal pain persisting for six days. Empirical treatment was initiated with intravenous ceftriaxone (500 mg every 8 hours) for seven days, but the patient showed no clinical improvement. Urine microscopy revealed pyur

Introduction Muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC), particularly involving the bladder, carries a significant risk of metastatic recurrence even after radical surgery. While cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy improves survival in selected patients, many are ineligible or develop recurrence despite treatment. Prior to the CheckMate 274 t

In this compelling KOL (Key Opinion Leader) interview, we sit down with Dr. Krishna Mohan B, esteemed Urologist and Assistant Professor/Consultant from Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, to explore one of the most overlooked but increasingly important areas of modern medicine—Men’s Health and Andrology. From fertility issues and testosterone decline to prosta

Introduction Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a prevalent type of bacterial infection in children, necessitating thorough diagnostic evaluation, precise management, and consistent follow-up. While UTIs can affect children with otherwise normal urinary tracts, they can also signal underlying urinary tract abnormalities. Febrile UTIs pose a signif

Introduction: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has demonstrated strong efficacy in reducing HIV risk among men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender women, and heterosexual populations (1). With the rise of biomedical HIV prevention strategies, Descovy (tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine/ TAF) has emerged as a promising alternative to Truvada (t

A 93-year-old Caucasian male with a history of type 2 diabetes and benign prostatic hyperplasia presented to the emergency department following a fall that resulted in head and arm trauma. Initially claiming to have cured his diabetes, he was admitted for evaluation after his daughter reported increasing confusion. Imaging showed no acute injuries

Introduction Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a widespread viral infection and a major public health concern due to its strong association with several types of cancer, including cervical, anal, oropharyngeal, vulvar, vaginal, and penile cancers (1). In India, cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women, with HPV

Introduction Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common bacterial infection affecting millions globally and straining healthcare systems (1). Prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential to ensure effective treatment and reduce complications like pyelonephritis and the risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Challenges persist in differentiating tr

Introduction Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine, representing a multifaceted clinical challenge (1). Affecting approximately 13.1% of women and 5.4% of men, UI impairs quality of life, often contributing to depression, social withdrawal, and diminished self-esteem. Classification includes stress UI (SUI), urge