Introduction Cosmetic gynecology has evolved significantly since the early 2000s, with increasing academic and clinical interest in surgical techniques, patient outcomes, and education. The field emphasizes evidence-based practices, anatomical precision, and the importance of proper teaching and training to reduce complications. Anatomical Consider

The debate over whether surgeons should move away from slings and meshes for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) highlights the need for renewed focus on pelvic floor anatomy. Effective treatment depends not only on selecting the right procedure but on accurately identifying the anatomical defects responsible for urethral instability. Modern imaging

Introduction Nephrolithiasis is no longer viewed as an isolated urological condition but as a metabolic and systemic disorder with strong lifestyle, dietary, and biochemical links. The following patient case illustrates how recognizing and addressing these interconnections—outlined in Shastri et al. (2023) and D’Ambrosio et al. (2022)—can transform

Introduction Kidney stone disease (KSD) management extends beyond stone removal—it integrates personalized diagnosis, prevention, and patient-centered follow-up. A multidisciplinary approach combining urology, nephrology, and nutrition ensures effective control of recurrence and enhances long-term kidney health (1). Read this article to know more a

Introduction Kidney-stone disease (nephrolithiasis) is increasingly recognised as a systemic condition influenced by dietary, metabolic, and lifestyle factors rather than a single urological episode. Its rising prevalence parallels global trends in obesity and metabolic disorders, underscoring the importance of timely diagnosis. As D’Ambrosio et al

Introduction Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly affects older men and often leads to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) (1). While mild to moderate cases are frequently seen in clinical practice, giant BPH, where the prostate weighs more than 500 grams, is extremely uncommon (1). Ma

Introduction Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most prevalent urological disorders in aging men, characterized by progressive, nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland (1). The condition contributes significantly to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), which encompass both voiding and storage complaints (1). Histological eviden

Introduction Hydronephrosis is frequently viewed as a sign of urinary tract obstruction, often triggering exhaustive diagnostic evaluation (1). However, not all cases signify pathology, physiological variants such as pregnancy, overhydration, or diuretic use can transiently distend the renal pelvis (1). This case illustrates a benign, hydration-ind

Introduction Hydronephrosis, the dilatation of the renal collecting system, is frequently encountered in ultrasound imaging and is often associated with urinary tract obstruction (1). Yet not all hydronephrosis implies pathology (1). Physiological factors such as pregnancy, diuresis, or rapid hydration may transiently distend the pelvicalyceal syst